最高相似度示例 · 非人工确认结果
目标片段然后在接下来的300年内，塞内加尔作为一个西非的港口国，不断的在各个欧洲势力之前换来换去，一直到17世纪，法国人在塞内加尔扎根建立了相对稳固的殖民统治。法国一直从17世纪殖民塞内加尔到20世纪中旬，差不多在50年代60年代的时候，塞内加尔才摆脱了法国的殖民，成为了一个独立国家。它现在算是一个民选民主国家。但是大家知道非洲的这种民主自由选举非常腐败，跟其他的非洲民选国家相比，塞内加尔算是非洲所有民主选举，
来源片段South Africa as well was independent because in 1910, South Africa became a dominion within the British Empire, which meant similar to Australia and also Canada, it had independence and was self-governing. So apart from those countries, Africa was colonised, or at least controlled by some other means by European powers. And there's quite a lot of variety in that though, isn't there? So some of these places have, let's say, old French Algeria or Kenya or let's say Southern Rhodesia.
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Utterly unread, languishes somewhere in the library in Oxford, but I did it. So there you go. So I've managed to turn the conversation from Fanon to myself, which is regular listeners will know is exactly the spirit in which we conduct this podcast. A classic European manoeuvre. Very much. Recentering Europe. Yes, exactly. On what is going to be a discussion about the process of African decolonisation. Yeah, and it's fascinating subject, though, isn't it? Yeah, and Fanon's a remarkable writer, Richard of the Earth, I mean, is kind of one of the great kind of foundational texts.
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美国人他就想听到学者在那里研究什么伊斯兰教没有想象中的这么坏，他们其实挺开放的，非洲是个好地方，非洲女性地位，说不定比咱们美国都高，他们就喜欢听这种挑战，自由主义主流价值观的研究。这个是当时的政治正确。我知道他们想听这个，于是我就写了这样的一个申请研究报告，其实这是挺讽刺的一件事情，对吧？因为那年当时的这个非洲研究中心唯一的研究经费就给了我这个人了。我这个人，而且是带着一种颇为投机取巧的态度写了这个研究报告，我没有上过一节非洲文化研究系的课。
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And if you look at a lot of these African independence leaders in the 50s and 60s, an awful lot of them have studied abroad or studied in the metropolis. And I wondered if you could talk a bit about the influence of that and then how representative that makes them of the people they want to lead, basically. And then the second issue is about one thing we haven't talked about is the Second World War. And presumably that had a shattering effect on the self-confidence of the Europeans, but also the confidence of the African... Well, the African population now knew that these people weren't... I mean, if they'd ever thought it, that these people are beatable.
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在同时期的早期，现代社会的死亡率在欧洲差不多是每1000个只有30个人会死亡。所以说在非洲，对于这些欧洲人来说，死亡率是极高的，不是因为他们高尚或者是狡猾。所以不去搞这些奴隶贸易，而是因为他们去了非洲，有超过四分之一的概率是去送死。而且这个死亡率我在这里说的还是沿海地区的西非，更不要说非洲内陆了。非洲内陆。当时对于所有外地人来说极其凶险。我们去读那些早期现代穆斯林作家北非的那些人描写的有关撒哈拉以南的非洲的书，这些北非的阿拉伯人对于非洲的描绘，就是这是一个很危险的地方，不是因为人危险，而是因为无形的病毒去了那里基本上就要做好生病的准备。
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And it is true that there are many Chinese people that are moving into Africa, working with African businesses, working with African engineers. So I do think that that is a significant fact of 21st century Africa. The issue is the extent to which this is comparable to colonialism during the 19th...
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他们的妻子会在当地充当自己丈夫的代理人，成为当地的奴隶商人，他们的儿子也会成为就是殖民者的继承人和代理人来继承这个奴隶贸易业务。这也是为什么在18世纪，我们在一整个西非象牙海岸，黄金海岸会看到很多非常富有的法国、非洲贸易家族，这些贸易家族在我们眼中看起来都是黑人。说着当地的语言言行举止五官跟当地人没有区别。但是实际上他们在当地的成功不能说百分之百吧。因为我也不知道，我只能说基本上都是因为他们有一个祖先，曾经是欧洲来的殖民者，迎娶当地非洲妇女，