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目标片段也就是说，麦卡锡尤金麦卡锡参选其实反映了当时在五角大楼游行的这群想要悬浮五角大楼的激进嬉皮士，他们的这种愤怒的情绪已经蔓延进入了美国政坛，而且有政客认为，仅仅在这一个事件上，就是结束越战这个事件上我有权利，我有资格，我有这个呼声，老百姓的支持去参加美国总统竞选结束越战。也就是说，越战这个问题在当时已经成为了分裂美国，甚至说是分裂民主党内部的一个最重要的政治议题。那么在任的约翰逊总统，他本人又是如何描绘正在如火如荼进行的越战呢？
来源片段What you want is an unscrupulous, devious professional politician, even one who has a clearly articulated platform. Those are the adaptable ones. And I think actually politics, including maybe American politics, is littered with stories of the outsider who's going to come in and work this thing out from an outside perspective, being paralyzed in Washington. And it's the career politicians, it's the insiders. But it's also the people who look like they are politicians who will find it hard to move because they are party men who are the flexible ones. I think that is the definitive version of that contrast.
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来源片段
This is not an election where there's the thought that the actual outcome could have gone another way. We've chosen it to talk about because it is absolutely crucial in the history of American politics, American society, and indeed American political economy. All presidential elections are interesting in different ways, and this is certainly one of them. Gary, one of the questions that seems to me that's most fascinating about Roosevelt is that he is known, of course, for the New Deal and various terms are associated with his presidency, one of which is the first 100 days.
目标片段
约翰逊总统他当时做了一个震惊美国政坛的决定，他发表演讲，宣布自己要退出民主党初选，他不会成为民主党初选的候选人，这个决定给他带来了怎样的政治后果？这个决定给民主党带来了怎样的政治后果？这个决定给接下来50年的美国带来了怎样的政治后果？这是这一期播客，我们要讨论的内容。如果说我们可以以始为尽的话，我相信在听完了这一期播客之后，我们可以思考一下，为什么拜登现在选择不退出，耿着脖子选择不退出，以及如果他真的选择退出竞选的话，会给美国政局带来怎样的改变？这一期播客出于我的私心，也是为了补充之前很多期播客谈论的背景内容。
来源片段
It is in incipient form the origins of the modern Democratic Party, which defines itself not just in terms of economic opportunity for the poor and the middling orders, but as an institution that pushes forward the rights for all Americans regardless of race. This is the moment when that new Democratic Party begins to be formed, but it's important to recognize that it only exists in an incipient form. It is not yet a force to be reckoned with. One feature of this election, and I'm not sure if this is a general rule, it may not be a rule at all, but there are certain elections, presidential elections, where the result is a foregone conclusion and I think this was one. There was no way that the Republican candidate was going to win this election past a certain point, you can always hope, right, but and there have been others.
目标片段
因为根据美国宪法以及宪法修正案，美国各州公民要先选出该州的选举人，再由选举人代表该州进行投票。所以说美国总统他不是公民直选的这个间接选举的方式。因为是美国宪法规定的，所以说很难改革，对于民主制度充满了热情和希望，认为公民直选可以解决很多政治里面的腐败问题的进步分子，他们很难去改变这个总统大选。但是我们今天等一会要描绘的这个1968年以前的党内初选，每一个党派的初选，他也不是直接选举的。