最高相似度示例 · 非人工确认结果
目标片段比如说这个天主教党派或者说自由党的这样一个建制。然后他也证明了在社会党的这样一个建制当中，他没有办法生存下去，因为他有很多的这样一些言论，他这个会和当时社会党的这个主流会有不同。嗯，但是他也仍然是抓住了这样的一个时机啊，就是当时的这样一个意大利的社会是高度的混乱，然后也有一个非常大的一个权力的真空，然后他也非常敏锐的捕捉到了意大利民族主义情绪的高涨，然后加以一个运用。
来源片段And do you think that, in that respect, is he reflecting a wider, you know, a general Italian context? Or is that something in him? Because he also obviously has this kind of very romantic or post-romantic worship of the great man, which runs counter to kind of parliamentary democracy and the kind of pluralism of the modern democratic age? Absolutely. Yes. And he was an elitist, not just in the rather vague way. The word is often used nowadays, but because he really believed there were some people who were better than others. And those were the people who should be ruling. And they wouldn't necessarily be aristocrats.
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来源片段
As I say, the manipulation of the press, the theatricality of it, the sense that politics is a performance art. All of that is something that Danunzio was onto back in the 1890s, when Mussolini was scarcely thinking about politics, and if he was, he was a socialist. Can we put Danunzio Lucy into his original context a bit? So he's born in 1863, two and a half years after the unification of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Northern Italian Piedmont Kingdom, so basically the creation of the Kingdom of Italy. Do you think he, so he's growing up in the shadow, I suppose, of the Risorgimento and of Garibaldi and so on, do you think he felt as a young boy, because you say in your book how he's obsessed with glory.
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但就是这样一个人在一战爆发之后，选择脱离了社会主义阵营，迅速走向民族主义，最后在1919年创立了法西斯党。短短几年内，他便在意大利制造了一场近乎空前的政治逆袭。我们等一会会讨论黑山军进军罗马国王，让位民主宪政崩溃，穆索里尼成为了意大利的独裁者。在接下来的20多年里，穆索里尼用法西斯主义改造了一整个意大利国家机器，也为希特勒萨拉查弗朗哥这些德国的葡萄牙的西班牙的后来的独裁者提供了第一份法西斯实验室里的原始蓝图。
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The story ran, was picked up and repeated. And it made it made him famous. You know, there were long pieces about this, this, this brilliant lad, this tragic prodigy. And so when two weeks later, I don't see a new when to kill the story. He sent a second telegram saying how outraged he was, I deeply distressed. But he had after a long and careful thought, decided that he wasn't going to sue the editor who published the story. So he would have been a genius on social media. Oh, yes. I mean, absolutely busted. And he was very, I mean, he was very quick to, he went to Rome aged 18, already author of two acclaimed volumes of verse.
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嗯，那么包括我可以举个例子啊，就是有一次他和一个天主教的一个神父做辩论的时候，他说如果说我是一个错的，你是对的那接下来五分钟上帝应该降下天雷，把我给劈死。就是通过这样的一些非常呃耸人听闻的这样的一些说法言辞和举措，然后让他在社会党当中迅速的崛起。然后呃后来在一九一二年的时候，他被任命为前进报的主编。那么这个前进报是呃社会党当时最重要的机关党报。呃，这个也就意味着他获得了呃整个党内最重要的一个职位之一，掌握了整个党的宣传口。
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They have something like 35 administrations in 40 years, don't they? It's a real kind of parliamentary shambles the Italian state after it's been unified. He is calling it foul. He's saying parliamentary democracy is vulgar. It's depraved. It's in the parliament is a sewer. All of these themes that we're very familiar with from the 1920s and 1930s that are kind of proto-physiastic. And do you think that, in that respect, is he reflecting a wider, you know, a general Italian context? Or is that something in him?
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呃，然后他和很多的这个其他的社会党员也一样，他们对于议会政治是相对比较鄙视的。然后就说到了说老师你刚才讲的这个转折啊，就是呃他从一个社会党的支持者变成了一个后来的呃法西斯主义者的这样一个转折，就是一九一四年这样一个一战的爆发啊啊。然后呃当时国内或者是意大利，国内对于意大利是不是要参战？其实很多的不同的观点。然后呃社会党就像你说的，他是一个非常典型的国际主义的政党，对吧？这是一个传统的这个共产共产主义社会主义的一个逻辑啊。
来源片段
Because he also obviously has this kind of very romantic or post-romantic worship of the great man, which runs counter to kind of parliamentary democracy and the kind of pluralism of the modern democratic age? Absolutely. Yes. And he was an elitist, not just in the rather vague way. The word is often used nowadays, but because he really believed there were some people who were better than others. And those were the people who should be ruling. And they wouldn't necessarily be aristocrats. He had very hard words to say about the spineless offspring of exhausted aristocracies. I mean, he read Darwin or absorbed Darwin's ideas in the way that he did. And he drew the same sort of conclusions from Darwin that Nietzsche was to do, but separately, before he came across Nietzsche.
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这是一个某种程度上可以说是一个有必然性的一个选择。其实我仍然脱离不开的是他的这个小混混出身，让他也很难真正的在任何意义上支持极端的国际主义。因为当时这些极端的国际主义者，在我看来，这个第一代左派都是一些比他读过更多书的人，或者说他们的这个知识分子的气质是难以折开，他们写出了那些高端的论著。