最高相似度示例 · 非人工确认结果
目标片段结果到30年代的时候，老大哥又改口了，他说革命暂时搁置，不要再管罗斯福叫做社会法西斯主义者了，为什么呢？因为他发现真正的法西斯主义者要打到苏联门口来了，没错，在美国发动革命的计划必须暂时搁置。因为真正的法西斯威胁对于当时的苏联来说，要更加严重。对于斯大林来说，大萧条确实是美国马克思主义的机会，是肥沃的土壤，但是二战是暴风雨，二战是汹涌而来的，洪水，洪水都冲到家门口了，要把家给冲没了，要立刻改变政策，必须要收编讨好。小罗斯福曾经的他管小罗斯福叫做社会法，西斯分子，突然之间他改口了。
来源片段And therefore, Lenin had either performed some magic trick or, indeed, he'd contrived something out of nothing just by political ruthlessness. But it was very hard then to square the fact that the true revolution happened in Russia with the orthodox Marxist view of where the true revolution should happen, which was essentially in Germany. For the left, Esau, that is not a problem. It is obvious why the revolution should happen in Russia, because Russia is the one society, the one major combatant in this war, this global war now, where there is a pre-existing communist form of organization. So, of course, this is the place that's best suited for a revolution when the war collapses.
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The reason the Mensheviks thought, we're not going to get a revolution of the kind we want straight away, is that we are not advanced enough as a society, we are not an industrialized society. The left SRs spoke for the peasants. So how powerful were they in the second half of 1917? As the liberal experiment collapsed and the people who had dipped their hands in that blood were destroyed by it, how powerful were the left SRs relative to the Bolsheviks?
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也就是说，这个世界上政治光谱中的第一个左派，他们的主张是推翻贵族阶级，这是在1792年左右之分。第一次出现在政治光谱中的时候，左派的定义左派想要推翻的是贵族左派第一次出现的时候，他们是谁？他们的主体力量是谁？左派是中产阶级，是布朱尔，是布尔乔亚。那么到了19世纪中旬，也就是说，50年之后，我刚才描绘的这个工业革命带来的全新境况，导致左派进行了第一次演变。这个工业革命给欧洲社会带来的改变，让左派从一开始1792年想要推翻贵族制的中产阶级，
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So you could say the difference really turns on that question of whether Russia was or wasn't a promising place for a revolution, a socialist revolution, a communist revolution. In the Marxist account, the great puzzle for Marxists when the Russian revolution finally happened was always, it wasn't meant to happen in Russia. It was going to happen in Germany. It was going to happen in the United States. It was going to happen in France. It was going to happen in Britain. It wasn't meant to happen in a peasant society. And therefore, Lenin had either performed some magic trick or, indeed, he'd contrived something out of nothing just by political ruthlessness.
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我们是要继续推进改革路线，还是投身革命，推翻美国政府。我们是否应该效仿俄罗斯加入列宁在1919年创建的共产国际communist international,这是一个旨在团结全球所有马克思主义运动的组织。所以说这帮美国人反思的结果是什么呢？他们的反思结果就是十月革命发生在苏联的布尔什维克，十月革命分裂了美国的社会主义政党分裂了当时的socialist party分裂出来了一个马克思共产党分裂出一个communist party,美国的共产党直接起源于当时这个社会主义政党他们中三分之一的成员在十月革命之后，决定效仿苏联模式立刻为革命而努力。
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I take from what you're saying that the difference that a left SR Russian revolution would have made would have been its quintessential Russian-ness would have made that almost absurd. By the time you've stretched the question of what socialism is to Britain in the 1920s, the idea that Ramsay MacDonald might somehow have been trying to tap in to left SR peasant Russian revolutionary politics.
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他被小罗斯福领导的民主党给吸收了，恰好是在罗斯福新政的时候，美国马克思主义的人数就开始一直走下坡路。但是听到这里，你可能会想说，那为什么一直到五十年代，美国社会才出现我们知道的著名的红色恐慌red scare反共运动。
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It's rooted in what you've just been summarizing, the loathing and the fear of communism. And the impact of that infusing in Western and above all American minds, nationalism and communism and confusing them to the point of thinking, if there's rebellion against the status quo, it must be communist.
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在一瞬间，这种双重叠加的恐慌心态，就开始在美国蔓延爆发了我们熟知的红色恐慌50年代的红色恐慌之后，一直到今天，美国对于马克思主义者的态度，这个议程实际上一直都是由他们对于苏联的在冷战时期的态度主导的那美国的马克思主义者，美国的共产党现在还存在吗？